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ABBREVIATIONSAAA abdominal aortic aneurysm Ab antibody ABE acute bacterial endocarditis ABG arterial blood gas ABPA allergic bronchopulmonary AC assist control ACE angiotensin converting enzyme ACEI ACE inhibitor ACL anticardiolipin antibody ACTH adrenocorticotrophic hormone ADH antidiuretic hormone AF atrial flutter AFTP ascites fluid total protein AG aminoglycoside Ag antigen AGN acute glomerulonephritis AL aortic insufficiency AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIHA autoimmune hemolytic anemia AIN acute interstitial nephritis ALL acute lymphocytic leukemia ALT alanine aminotransferase AML acute myelogenous leukemia AMM/MF agnogenic myeloid Metaplasia/ myelofibrosis ANA antinuclear antibody ANCA antinuetrophic cytoplasmic antibody Angio angiogram AoV aortic valve AP alkaline phospholipid sundrome APC activated protein C APS anti phospholipid syndrome ARDS adult respiratory distress syndrome ARF acute renal failure AS aortic stenosis ASD atrial septal defect AST aspartate aminotransferase Asx asymptomatic ATAC ectopic atrial tachycardia ATII angiotensin II ATIII antithrombin ATN acute tubular necrosis ATRA all-trans-retinoic acid AV atrioventricular AVA aortic valve area AVNRT AV nodal reentrant tachycardia AVR aortic valve raplacement AVRT AV recipprocating tachycardia b/c because BAL bronchoalveolarlavage Bb beta-blocker BBB bundle branch block BCx blood culture BDZ benzodiazepines Bili. Bilirubin BiPAP bilevel positive airway pressure BM bone marrow BMT bone marrow transplantation BP blood pressure BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy BRBPR bright red blood per rectum BT bleeding time BUN blood urea nitrogen Bx biopsy C’ complement CAD coronary artery disease CALLA common ALL antigen CAPD chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis CBC complete blood count CBD common bile duct CCB calcium channel blocker CCl4 carbon tetrachloride Ceph cephalosporin CFU colony forming units CHD congenital heart disease CHF congestive heart disease CIARF contrast- induced acute ranal failure CLL chronic lymphocytic leukemia CML chronic myelogenous leukemia CMML chronic myelomonocytic leukemia CMV cytomegalovirus CO cardiac output CPAP continuous positive airway pressure CPPD calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate Cr creatinine CsA cyclosporine A CT computed tomogram CV cardiovascular CVA cerebrovascular accident CVVH continuous veno-venous hemofitration CXR chest radiograph d day D MS change in metal status DAT direct antiglobulin test DBP diastolic blood pressure DCIS ductal carcinoma in situ DCM dilated carddiomyopathy Ddx differential diagbosis DFA direct fluorescent antigen detection DI diabetes insipidus DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation Diff differential DIP desquamative interstitial pneumonitis DIP distal interphalangeal Dlco diffllsion capacity of the lung DM diabetes mellitus DMARD disease- modifying DRE digital rectal exam DVT deep vein thrombosis dx diagnosis EAD extreme axis deviation ECG electrocarddiogram Echo echocardiogram ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation EDP end-diastolic pressure EDV end-diastolic volume EF ejection fraction EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy EIA enzyme-linked immunoassay ELISA enzyme linked immunosorbentassay Epo erythropoietin ERCP endoscopic retrograte Cholangiopancrea tography ERV expiratory reserve volume ESP end-systolic pressure ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESRD end-stage renal disease ESV end systolic volume ET essential thrombocytosis ETT endotraccheal tube FDP fibrin degradation product FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 second FFP fresh frozen plasma FHx family history FMF familial Mediterranean fever FOBT fecal occult blood testing FQ fluroquinolone FRC funtional residual capacity FSGS focal segmental glomerulosclerosis FSH follicle stimulating hormone FTI free thyroxine index FVC forced vital capacity G.CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor GBM glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Gen. genaretion GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease GGT y-glutamyl transpeptidase GH growth hormone GIB gastrointestinal bleed Glc glucose GNR gram negative rods GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone GVHD graft-versus-host disease HA headache HAV hepatitis Avirus Hb hemoglobin HBIG hepatitis B immune globulin HBV hepatitis B virus HCC hepatocellular carcinoma HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopath Hct hematocrit HCV hepatitis C virus HD hemodialysis HD hodgkin’s disease HDL high-density lipoprotein HDV hepatitis D virus HELLP hemolisis, abnormal LFTs, low pits HEV hepatitis E virus HGPRT hypoxanthine-guanine phosphorbosyl transferase HK hypokinesis Hpf high power field HR heart rate Hr hour HRT hormnone replacement therapy HS hereditary spherocytosis HSP henorch-Schonlein purpura HTN hypertension HUS hemolypic uremic syndrome IABP intra aortic balloon pump IBD inflammatory bowel disease IC inspiratory capacity Ica ionized calcium ICD implantable cardiac defibrilator ICP intracranial pressure ICU intensive care unit IDDM insulin-like growth factor IE infactive endocardditis IGF insulin-like growth factor ILD interstitial lung disease IVDA intravenous drug abuser IVF intravenous fluids JVP jugular vernous pulse LA left atrium LA lupus anticoagulant LAD left anterior descending coronary artery LAD left axis deviation LAE left atrial enlargement LAN lymphadenopathy LAP leukocyte alkaine phosphatase LBBB left bundle branch block LCIS lobular carcinoma in situ LCx left circumflex coronary artery
LDH lactate dehydrogenase LDL low-density lipoprotein LES lower esophageal sphincter LFTs liver function tests LGIB lower gastrointestinal bleed LH luteinizing hormone LM left main coronary artery LN lymph node LP lumbar puctune Lpt low power fied LUSB left upper sternal border LV left ventrical LVH left ventricular hypertrophy LVSD LV systolic dimention MAC mitral annular calcification MAC Mycobactrium avium complex MAHA microanglopathic hemolitic anemia MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia MCD minimal change disease MCP metacarpal MCTD mixed connective tissue disease MCV mean corpuscular volume MDI metered dose inhaler MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia MGUS monoclonal grammopathy of uncertain significance MI myocardial infarction Min minute min. minimal MM multiple mylenoma MMEFR maximal-mid expiratory flow rate MN membranous nephropathy Mo month Mod. moderate MPGN membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis MPS myeloproliferatie syndrome MR mitral stenosis MRA megnetic resonance angiography MRI megnetic resonance imaging MRSA methicillin-resistant S. aureus MS mitral stenosis MTb mycobacterium tuberculosis MTP metatarsal MV mitral valve MVP mitral valve prolapse MVR mitral valve replacement N/V nausea and vomiting NGT nasogastric tube NHL Non-hodgkin’s lymphoma NIDDM non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus Nl normal NPO nothing by mouth NPV negative predictive value NVE native valve endocarditis OA osteoarthritis OCP oral contraceptive pill OG osmolal gap OGTT oral glucose tolerance test OI opportunistis infection OM obtuse marginal coronary artery p/w present with PA pulmonary artey PAV percutanenous aortic valvuloplasty Pb problem PBC primary biliary cirrhosis PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PD peritoneal dialysis PDA patent ductus arteriosus PDA posterior descending coronary artery PE pulmonary embolism PEEP positive end-expiratory flow rate PEFR peak expiratory flow rate PGA polyglandular autoimmune syndrome PID pelvic inflammatory disease PIF prolactin inhibitory pressure PIP peak inspiratory pressure PMHx past medical history PMI point of maximal impulse PMN polymorphonuclear leukocyte PMV percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria PPD purified protein derivative PPH primary pulmonary hypertension PPl proton pump inhibitors Pplat platteau pressure PPV positive predictive valve PR pulmonary regurgitation PRBCs packed red blood cells PRL prolactin PRPP phosphoribosy-1- pyrophosphate PRWP poor R wave progression PS pulmonic stenosis PSA prostate specific antigen PSGN post streptococcal glomerulonephritis PSHx past surgical history PSV pressure support ventilation Pt patient PT prothrombin time PTH parathyroid hormone PTH-rp parathyroid hormone –ralated peptide PTT partial thromboplastin time PTX pneumothorax PUD peptic ulcer disease PV polycythemia vera PVD peripheral vascular disease PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis PVR pulmonary vascular resistance Qac before every meal Qhs every bedtime RA refractory anemia RA rheumatoid arthritis RA right atrium RAD right axis deviation RAEB refractory anemia with excess blasts RAEB-tr refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation RAI radioactive iodine RSIU radioactive iodine uptake RARS refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts RAS renal artery stenosis RBBB right bundle branch block RBC red blood cell RCA right coronary cell RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy RE reticuloendothelial RHD rheumatic heart disease RI reticulocyte index RIBA recombinant immunoblot assay RPGN rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis RR respiratory rate RUQ right upper quadrant RUSB right upper sternal border RV residual volume, right ventricle s/p status post SAAG serum-ascites albumin gradient SAARD slow-acting anti-rheumtic drug SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis SBP systolic blood pressure SCID severe combined immunodeficiency Sec second sens. sensitivity sev. severe SIADH syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone SIEP serum immunoelectrophroresis SIMV synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SLE systemic lupus erythematosus spec. specificity SPEP serum protein electrophroesis ST sinus tachycardia SV stroke volume SVR systemic vascular resistance SVT suprarventrcular tachycardia Sx symptom(s) or symptomatic T3RU T3 resin uptake TB tuberculosis TBG thyroid binding globulin TCA tricyclic antidepressant TdT terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase TEE transesophageal echo TFTs thyroid function tests TG triglycerides TIA transient ischemic attact TIBC total iron binding capacity TIPS total iron binding capacity transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shun t TLC total lung capacity TP total protein TPO thrombopoietin TR tricuspid regurgitation TRALI transfusion-related acute lung injury TRH thyrotropin releasing hormone TRUS transrectal ultrasound TS tricuspid stenosis TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone TSI thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin TTE transthoracic echo TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura TWI T wave inversion U/A urinalysis U/S ultrasound UA uric acid UAP unstable angina pectoris Ucx urine culture UGIB upper gastroidtestinal bleed UIP upper gastrointestinal pneumonitis UPEP urine protein electrophoresis URI upper respiration tract infaction V/Q ventilation - perfusion VATS video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery VBI vertebrobasilar insufficiency VC vital capacity VLDL very-low-density lipoproteins VOD veno-occlusive desease VSD vetricular septal defect Vt tidal volume VT ventricular tachycardia w/ with w/o wide-complex tachycardia wk week WM Waldenstrum’s macroglobulinemia WPW Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
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Mục lục chuyên đề Tim Mạch
BỆNH CƠ TIM HẠN CHẾ |
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GS NGUYỄN VĂN TUẤN
Mục lục bài giảng Thống kê Sinh hoc
Mục lục bài giảng Lâm sàng Thống kê
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